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Chromium steel from chromite ore processing residue----A valuable construction material from a waste
Jay N. MEEGODA, Wiwat KAMOLPORNWIJIT
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 159-166 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0325-3
关键词: chromite ore processing residue chromium steel reduction thermal treatment beneficial use
Proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid, a phytosiderophore analog, drives beneficial rhizobacterial community
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023531
● Proline-2′-deoxymugineic (PDMA) significantly altered the bacterial community in the peanut rhizosphere.
关键词: Beneficial rhizobacteria recruitment peanut plant-soil micronutrition enhancement proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid stable microbial network
Time reversal method for guided wave inspection in pipes
DENG Fei, WU Bin, HE Cunfu
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第3期 页码 251-260 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0050-1
关键词: reversal process beneficial circumferential location energy number
Antimicrobial use in food animal production: situation analysis and contributing factors
Ziping WU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第3期 页码 301-311 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018207
By measuring the quantity and ways in which antimicrobials are used, and reviewing different technical and socioeconomic factors influencing antimicrobial use at farm level, this study discusses the main knowledge gaps in antimicrobial use in food animal production and provides recommendations for future research and policy development. The review reveals that antimicrobial use in food animals exhibit strong regional and species differences, and there are still large information gaps concerning the current state of antimicrobial use. Factors associated with animal health (including antimicrobial resistance), animal health improvement, economic costs and benefits relevant to animal diseases, and potential technological alternatives or alternative systems all have an impact on antimicrobial use on the farm. There is a clear need to resolve the data gap by monitoring antimicrobial use and developing an analytical framework to better understand farmer behaviors under different technical, economic and environmental circumstances.
关键词: antimicrobial use drivers for antimicrobial use food animal production
Beneficial effects of preventive cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cancer
LIU Anzhong, LI Jun, HUA Huwei
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 139-142 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0026-x
Moving policy and regulation forward for single-use plastic alternatives
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1423-5
关键词: Single-use plastic alternatives Policy Regulation Sustainable development
Ant colony optimization in continuous problem
YU Ling, LIU Kang, LI Kaishi
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第4期 页码 459-462 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0079-6
Nudging sustainable consumption of residential energy use: A behavioral economics perspective
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 540-545 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0264-2
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 139-145 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0377-z
In obesity, chronic inflammation is believed to induce insulin resistance and impairs adipose tissue function. Although this view is supported by a large body of literature, it has been challenged by growing evidence that pro-inflammatory cytokines may favor insulin sensitivity through induction of energy expenditure. In this review article, interleukin 15 (IL-15) is used as a new example to explain the beneficial effects of the pro-inflammatory cytokines. IL-15 is secreted by multiple types of cells including macrophages, neutrophils and skeletal muscle cells. IL-15 expression is induced in immune cells by endotoxin and in muscle cells by physical exercise. Its transcription is induced by transcription factor NF-κB. IL-15 binds to its receptor that contains three different subunits (α, β and γ) to activate JAK/STAT, PI3K/Akt, IKK/NF-κB and JNK/AP1 pathways in cells. In the regulation of metabolism, IL-15 reduces weight gain without inhibiting food intake in rodents. IL-15 suppresses lipogenesis, stimulates brown fat function, improves insulin sensitivity through weight loss and energy expenditure. In human, circulating IL-15 is negatively associated with body weight. In the immune system, IL-15 stimulates proliferation and differentiation of T cells, NK cells, monocytes and neutrophils. In the anti-obesity effects of IL-15, T cells and NK cells are not required, but leptin receptor is required. In summary, evidence from human and rodents supports that the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-15 may enhance energy expenditure to protect the body from obesity and type 2 diabetes. The mechanism of IL-15 action remains to be fully uncovered in the regulation of energy expenditure.
关键词: inflammation obesity cytokine energy expenditure insulin resistance
Approaches to achieve high grain yield and high resource use efficiency in rice
Jianchang YANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第2期 页码 115-123 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015055
关键词: rice nitrogen-efficient cultivar grain fill harvest index nitrogen use efficiency water use efficiency
RULKENS Wim
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期 页码 385-396 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0073-1
The road to sustainable use and waste management of plastics in Portugal
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期 页码 5-5 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1439-x
• Portugal recycles 34% of the 40 kg/hab year of plastic packaging waste.
关键词: Single-use plastics Plastic packaging Plastic waste Waste management Waste shipment Lightweight plastic bags
STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN DRYLAND AGROECOSYSTEMS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 599-602 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021409
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 512-524 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021393
Settlement patterns and social structures have been shaped by access to water since the onset of human societies. This review covers historical and recent examples from Cambodia, Central Asia, India, Latin America and the Arabian Peninsula to analyze the role of water resources in determining the rise and collapse of civilizations. Over recent decades increasing globalization and concomitant possibilities to externalize water needs as virtual water have obscured global dependence on water resources via telecoupling, but rapid urbanization brings it now back to the political agenda. It is foremost in the urban arena of poorer countries where competing claims for water increasingly lead to scale-transcendent conflicts about ecosystem services. Solutions to the dilemma will require broad stakeholder-based agreements on water use taking into account the available data on water resources, their current and potential use efficiency, recycling of water after effective treatment, and social-ecological approaches of improved governance and conflict resolution.
关键词: agroecology historical water use water footprint water governance urbanization
Effects of dwarfing genes on water use efficiency of bread wheat
Jiakun YAN, Suiqi ZHANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第2期 页码 126-134 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017134
关键词: coleoptile length wheat dwarfing genes grain yield root water use efficiency
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Chromium steel from chromite ore processing residue----A valuable construction material from a waste
Jay N. MEEGODA, Wiwat KAMOLPORNWIJIT
期刊论文
Proline-2′-deoxymugineic acid, a phytosiderophore analog, drives beneficial rhizobacterial community
期刊论文
Antimicrobial use in food animal production: situation analysis and contributing factors
Ziping WU
期刊论文
Beneficial effects of preventive cholecystectomy in patients with hepatic cancer
LIU Anzhong, LI Jun, HUA Huwei
期刊论文
Beneficial metabolic activities of inflammatory cytokine interleukin 15 in obesity and type 2 diabetes
null
期刊论文
Increasing significance of advanced physical/chemical processes in the development and application of sustainable wastewater treatment systems
RULKENS Wim
期刊论文
WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE
期刊论文